We learned from Nebuchadnezzar's dream in chapter 2, that he would be the first king in a long line of Gentile kings that would reach all the way down through history to the day when God would set up an everlasting Kingdom on the earth. At the time, Nebuchadnezzar gave God some of the glory for his dream and its meaning but his true beliefs and nature were clearly demonstrated when he first fell down and worshipped before Daniel (2:46).
The events recorded here in chapter 3, occurred some thirteen to eighteen years later and what Nebuchadnezzar had learned from his dream seems to have now been long since lost to him. All that seems to have remained in Nebuchadnezzar's mind was the fact that he was "the head of gold" in his dream. Thus, he proceeded to pervert the interpretation that God had given him by ordering a golden image of himself to be made. The statue of his dream, in which his part was only the head, Nebuchadnezzar made into a statue of himself. Then, after it had been built and set up, he sent forth a decree that all the peoples of his realm were to fall down and worship it.
So, the first instance of man-worship in human history came to pass. Prophetically, it was pregnant with significance. This is so because the Bible prophesies that the last and final instance of man-worship will occur in the exact same fashion and even at the exact same place, Babylon, in the last days. It will come about when Antichrist, the last in the line of Gentile world rulers that are to follow Nebuchadnezzar, will also erect a golden image of himself and order that all the peoples of the earth are to fall down and worship before it. Then, just as with Nebuchadnezzar before him, Antichrist will call for the death penalty for any who will not comply (Revelation 13:14-15). Shortly thereafter, however, the stone ... cut out without hands will violently strike Antichrist's man worshipping Gentile kingdom and bring it to a sudden and catastrophic end. After that, foolish Gentile kingdoms will cease to exist forever from the face of the earth and God's everlasting Kingdom will come to pass, just as predicted in Nezuchadnezzar's dream.
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